The South-East has come under bombardment with attacks coming from three major prongs: commercial crimes such as kidnapping, ritual killing and yahoo-yahoo; herdsmen attacks which leave entire communities desolate; and now, agitators who seem to acquire “odieshi”-potency- with which they confront military and police formations.
The disturbances have caused disruption in economic activities, loss of revenues and capital flight.
The zone seems to reel under the weight of bloody attacks on a daily basis, making light of the previous crime profile of the geo-political zone known then to be armed robbery and inter-communal clashes.
Now, the jaded armed robbery phenomenon, once the menace of eastern Nigeria, seems to abate. In its place seems to be kidnapping, ritual killing, yahoo-yahoo, and violent agitation which the Federal Government has labeled terrorism. An expert in industrial security once predicted that armed robbery would die.
Commercial crime
What seems to be in vogue was capturing of as many persons as the evil men want and levying amounts on them to buy themselves out like the Aro slaves of old who must buy themselves out from the shrine or remain slaves forever. Next to this is another deadly crime known as ritual killing.
A lady in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, who miraculously escaped from one of the many forest dens, narrated how they were kept in one room like animals. One after the other, the bunch of humans would be picked out by the ‘owners’ that would come in, point at one, and the fellow would be dragged out to the outside and such victim was never seen again. This went on until the ‘leader’ simply took a liking for her and secretly took her to a very high wall and asked her to jump. That was how she escaped.
Thus, slowly, a racket bordering on supply of human parts developed. Ritualists (native doctors) emerged who worked with the kidnappers. The kidnap kingpins roam the areas and highways poaching for humans like in the days of slave trade. Every catch is important: for ransom or for human parts, whichever came first.
This was said to be directly linked to yahoo-yahoo syndicate system. At first, it looked like yahoo-yahoo or 419, which was just about duping some unsuspecting persons (“mugu”) but it has developed into a big enterprise.
This soon exploded into a menace as many young persons, especially students, embraced the new trade; procurement of human parts to prepare sensitive charms that helped them in the yahoo-yahoo rackets.
They were convinced that with the power of such charms, the kingpin would command any person to part with any amount of foreign currency. This gave boost to upsurge in kidnapping and mysterious deaths, and disappearances even where ransom had been paid.
Kidnapping got so rampant in the zone that bands seemed to take over the forests which they turned into warehouses. It got to a height in the days of Osisikankwu, when an evil forest of Obingwa (Aba) was discovered as the abode of the criminals.
When soldiers went in (by air and land) to rescue some members of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) returning from Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, through Abia State in the evil forest, they saw a forest community of kidnap victims tied to trees and some in bush huts.
That was how they found the 23 primary school children that were “swallowed” together with their school bus, all in the evil forest. The troops saw many victims, some dead, at various locations.
The journalists also gave accounts of terrible sights and sounds in the evil forest of Obingwa, before their rescue came. They told the tale of how the kidnap lords were receiving calls from their relations telling updates of movements of the troops, an indication that kidnapping which began as an organised crime, has grown into an industry.
Herdsmen attacks
While the South East was being made dangerous to live and transact business in, a new trend of cruel attack reared its head; herdsmen killing.
Steady reports continued to emanate from the east about surprise attacks in northern Enugu sections. The sights looking like life in Benue continued to stream into homes through television monitors. Those with android handsets began to receive messages about killings in Enugu and later Ebonyi States.
At first, it was about some herdsmen jumping out from the bush to attack road users. Many doubted this because of the source; always from social media. Soon, it became about entire villages being wiped out.
Not much was being done about this, according to John Umunna in Owerri. Often, video clips emanated from the forests showing boys mating with cows, young cowboys giggling while raping female farmers, etc. Still, security agencies did not bother to trace and track the sources of these videos to at least prove them a lie.
The menace took a new turn this year when an entire village was allegedly stormed and ravaged with over 18 gruesome killings with trade mark slaughtering patterns. Arrests of over 60 persons were made but anger exploded in the east when they were said to have escaped from detention. There were outcries with little or no serious government response. Soon, armed men began to go round eastern region breaking up prisons and freeing inmates.
Ebonyi State has been in the news over the mindless killings by those suspected to be Fulani resident in the state. Apart from systematic slaughtering of people in their houses, some other indigenes of the state were waylaid and butchered in the most horrendous manner.
An account of a woman, Ngozi Odo-Abuchi, a graduate of the National Teachers’ Institute, who works in the Education Department of the Ishielu Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, in an interview with a national newspaper is still making the rounds in social media and other news platforms. It was a chilling story of man’s inhumanity to fellow man. She survived by a whisker.
IPOB, ESN agitators
As if the other forms of violent crimes did not take enough tolls on the psyche of the people of the region, armed agitators either of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) stock or of those called Eastern Security Network (ESN) appeared to have scaled up their agitation.
In recent times, there have been violent confrontations between the members and security agents. Although there have been rebuttals, fingers were pointing to them as the perpetrators of the recent happenings in parts of Imo State.
For sometime now, some parts of the South East have been boiling over as series of attacks by gunmen, whose identities were yet unknown, have heightened security concerns in the zone.
Mohammed Adamu, immediate past inspector-general of police, who visited Imo in the wake of the attack on Owerri Correctional Centre where almost 2000 prisoners were freed and the State CID and other security facilities where some inmates were also freed, accused members of the IPOB of being responsible.
But Hope Uzodinma, governor of the state, believes it was politically motivated and that those who carried out the attacks were mercenaries from other places.
Many observers have however, urged the security agencies to go beyond sentiment and carry out a thorough investigation to unearth those behind the series of attacks in the state. “There is tension in the land”.
Economic ruins
The consequences of deteriorating security situation in eastern region began when relations abroad (Diaspora) stopped coming home due to insecurity such as murder, kidnap, or robbery. The few that dared to visit especially during burials of loved ones would lodge at nearby towns especially Lagos to direct proceedings. Often, they asked for their parents to be secretly brought to the hotels to see them.
The next stage was fear of both the natives and other investors from putting up very big business facilities in the east. Banks began to close many branches and outlets.
The next is very high cost of construction in the region due to high number of armed security needed to stay at construction sites or along any construction corridor.
Thus, the combined impacts of refusal of Diaspora persons coming home and high cost of construction led to capital flight.
Another economic consequence seems to be exodus of northern elements in the businesses. Often, skirmishes occur in the eastern cities leading to loss of lives and property. The parties would be pacified and revenge killing would abate. For this reason, many lorries no long load in the north and head to the East. The trust between the northerner and easterner seems to erode fast, according to Usman Abdul who resides in Diobu, Port Harcourt.
Tanko stated further; “Our people have been slaughtered like fowls. We have so far buried a number of persons in double digit, but we have many injured and we have not concluded counting. The truth of the matter is we suffered much. We thank God that the FG and state intervened.”
Way out
Calls for a national security summit are rife. Experts say time has come for the nation to summon a security summit to look at issues of police strength, promotions, and the vexed issue of true community policing and state police system. The outcome could lead to constitutional amendments that would allow the states to breathe.
Others have called for restructuring of Nigeria as a way of addressing most of the grievances that triggered off violence. It was also said in other circles that looting and corruption must be addressed to reassure Nigerians that their treasury was intact.
* We kill ourselves to protest what others are doing against us. In 1967 good Igbo leaders begged Ojukwu not to declare Biafra, to avoid war, he declared Biafra and we lost 3 million people and all our wealth, including our leadership position in Nigeria. Our youths, our girls, our culture and heritage, all were lost because of that war, which started as a result of declaration of Biafra.
*Ojukwu went into exile. Igbos were defeated, humiliated and made second class citizens. Their properties seized as abandoned. All their money were seized and their children abused and brutalized.
*In humiliation and humility they started with nothing and from no where to rebuild themselves.
*Ojukwu was told that all these may happen if he declares Biafra. His father specifically begged him to wait at least let us find a strong country that can support us before he can declare, if he must. He called all the advisers saboteurs and claimed that his father was selling out because of his wealth that was scattered all over Nigeria.
*Three years after, by 1970 all was lost. Three million well trained and our best all wasted.
*By 1983 when Ojukwu came back from exile he declared that Biafra was no longer fashionable. He joined a national political party and contested for an elective office in Nigeria. At this time all have been lost. Igbos have lost power, properties, political leadership, values, good men and respect. Yet we hail Ojukwu as our hero.
*Compare it to now. We have managed somehow to rebuild part of what we lost in the Biafra war.
*Now a new agitation for Biafra was started again by MASSOB, which is now followed by IPOB. By creating insecurity in igbo land alone, every developed human person in that zone will be on the run. Education will suffer set back as well as every other thing.
*We are crucifying our selves to shame our oppressors. Like in 1967 they have started calling Igbo leaders saboteurs again. Unfortunately we don’t have the likes of Zik any more to plead our case within the international community, to beg Nigeria to allow relief food in order to reduce 28000 dying children per day. We don’t have Zik to come and negotiate our surrender in order to have no victor no vanquished. Our opponents are already regretting that, they should have taken the remnant of Biafra as slaves and war booty.
*The questions are.
- Why must we fight a losing battle to lose everything?
- What do we want to achieve in Biafra that we can’t achieve in Nigeria politically?
- Who will lead Biafra when we eventually get it and where will he come from?
- How do one convince an Anambra man and Enugu man to let Ebonyi man lead him?
- Where can we get the leaders from? The stock of existing Governors or manufactured by IPOB?
- What will constitute the mean economic drive for our development within Biafra? Etc.
*Federalism as we have it today in Nigeria, makes every state a country. A quasi sovereignty. That is why we have state courts, states can make their own laws. States can make their budgets and own their properties etc.
*Governors like Wike have already started applying true federalism by collecting VAT in his state. Let other states go to Supreme Court and ask for powers to secure their people by licensing gun carriers and n’t police. Also by using available gas in their state to power turbine and provide electricity to their industrial parks in order to employ their work force. Etc
*The Biafra we are asking for we already have it in our hand but we don’t know what to do with it. Those who are at the forefront of Biafra agitation today, should know that when the real Biafra emerges, they will not be in a position to determine its leadership. It will be chaos. By then it will be too late to have an opportunity like Nigeria today.
*Nigeria is ours to be taken. All we need is to get involved in politics and protect our political interests.
*Please stop blaming others for protecting their own political interest. We have all it takes to win in Nigeria.
- We have the largest population and we are united.
- Our people are scattered all over Nigeria and beyond.
- Our political interest is merit, Justic and Rule of law. Which is easy to sell to other good men.
- We have people in diaspora to support our case.
- We have commerce to back up our pursuit.
- Our Nigeria Political leadership will bring development to everyone.
*Even if we get Biafra. It will be too small to withstand the pressure from the vast poor and uncontrollable North. Therefore, let’s hold a meeting with all the parties and discuss what we need before we make more mistakes.
*The meeting should have representations of,
- IPOB,
- Ohanaeze
- Political leadership
- Traditional leadership
- Academicians
- Business leaders
- State representatives.
- Diaspora representatives.
- Religious institutions
- Women to representatives
*This conference will determine what we need to develop as a people.
*If we want Biafra, let it be a collective decision. However, if we want Biafra, there are simple and less dangerous ways to go about it.
- The South East and South South Congress men could sponsor a bill to that effect and call for a referendum. A survey will be conducted to determine the demography and topography. Then referendum will be conducted and on a certain date we will seize to be Nigerians and instead become Biafrans. However, where that is being frustrated by the Northern lead national assembly, a petition can be sent to UN committee in-charge of state creation, who will bring it to the UN assembly. Nigeria as a party, will state their case after which the Assembly will hear the other sides and vote on it. If the vote is in favour of a referendum, it will be conducted and if majority says yes, Biafra will be created as a new member state of the United Nations.
*This idea of killing people, burning houses Andrew destroying properties does not in any way address the issues of secession. Instead it gives room for the people to be addressed as criminals and killed.
